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Q171 Practice Quiz
Navigation General: Near Coastal. The real paper is 50 questions and you need 35 correct (70%) to pass. There are 50 questions here. Take a mock exam weighted the way the paper is, or drill one topic. Every answer links to the material that settles it.
All 50 questions
Grouped by topic, heaviest first. Click a question to see its answer and the material behind it.
Meteorology and Weather Systems
14 questions · 28% of the paper
What do the numbers on isobars indicate?
- Wind speed
- Temperature
- Rain in inches
- Barometric pressure ← correct
What is the average speed of the movement of a hurricane following the recurvature of its track?
- 20 to 30 knots ← correct
- 40 to 50 knots
- 5 to 10 knots
- Over 60 knots
What is the FIRST sign of the existence of a well-developed tropical cyclone?
- Gale force winds from the north
- An unusually long ocean swell ← correct
- Steep, short-period waves and light wind
- Thunderstorms and higher than usual humidity
Which term is given to the dense black cumulonimbus clouds surrounding the eye of a hurricane?
- Cyclonic spirals
- Spiral rainbands
- Wall clouds ← correct
- Funnel clouds
Weather warnings such as gale, storm and hurricane warnings are based on which criteria?
- The amount of cloud cover forecasted
- The wind speed forecasted ← correct
- The wave heights forecasted
- The amount of rain forecasted
Barometer readings in weather reports are given in terms of pressure at which reference location?
- The weather station
- The broadcasting station
- Sea level ← correct
- Washington, D.C.
Aneroid barometers are usually calibrated to indicate atmospheric pressure in which units?
- Inches of mercury and centimeters
- Feet of mercury and millibars
- Inches of mercury and millibars ← correct
- Inches of mercury and millimeters
What does the prefix "nimbo" in a cloud's name mean?
- It signifies middle or high-altitude clouds
- It means rainy clouds ← correct
- It means sheet or layer clouds
- It means great vertical development
What do clear skies, with the exception of a few cumulus clouds indicate?
- Rain expected
- Hurricane weather
- Fog setting in
- Fair weather ← correct
Which type of cloud is the classic "thunderhead"?
- Cumulonimbus ← correct
- Stratus
- Cirrus
- Altostratus
When observing a rapid rise in barometric pressure, what may you expect?
- Clearing weather, possibly accompanied by high winds ← correct
- Deteriorating weather with rain or snow
- Heavy rain or severe thundershowers
- Clear weather with no wind, but the possibility of rain or snow within 24 hours
As a high-pressure system approaches, which is TRUE concerning the barometer reading?
- The reading rises ← correct
- The reading falls
- The reading falls rapidly
- The reading stays the same
Advection fog is most commonly caused by __________.
- air being warmed above the dew point
- warm moist air being blown over a colder surface ← correct
- a rapid cooling of the air near the surface of the Earth at night
- saturation of cold air by rain
Fog generally clears when the __________.
- temperature increases
- wind speed increases
- wind direction changes
- All of the above ← correct
Aids to Navigation
13 questions · 26% of the paper
On a chart, the characteristic of the light on a lighthouse is shown as flashing white with a red sector. Which is TRUE of the red sector?
- It serves no significant purpose
- It is used to identify the characteristics of the light
- It indicates the limits of the navigable channel
- It indicates a danger area ← correct
A List of Lights entry (L Fl) is a single flashing light which shows a long flash of not less than which duration?
- 1.0 second duration
- 1.5 seconds duration
- 2.0 seconds duration ← correct
- 3.0 seconds duration
What does a white buoy with an orange rectangle on it indicate?
- General information ← correct
- Danger
- An exclusion area
- A controlled area
You sight a buoy fitted with a double-sphere topmark. If sighted at night, what color and light sequence would you expect to see?
- A flashing red light showing a group of three flashes
- A quick-flashing green light
- A flashing white light showing a group of two flashes ← correct
- A quick-flashing red light
When entering a channel from seaward, which is TRUE concerning the numbers on buoys?
- They are marked in 6-inch figures with retro-reflective material
- The numbers increase with the even numbers to starboard ← correct
- The numbers are the same as their Light List number
- The numbers decrease with the odd numbers to starboard
In the IALA Buoyage System, what do buoys with alternating red and green horizontal bands indicate?
- Spoil grounds
- The preferred channel ← correct
- Fishing areas
- An isolated danger
Under the IALA Buoyage Systems, which is TRUE of safe water marks?
- They may show a quick-flashing, Q(9)15s, white light
- They must show a composite group-flashing, Fl(2 + 1), green light
- They may show a composite group-flashing, Fl(2 + 1), red light
- They may show a white Morse (A) light ← correct
You have been informed that dredging operations may be underway in your vicinity. Which buoy indicates the dredging area?
- Yellow and black vertically striped buoy
- White and international orange buoy
- Yellow buoy ← correct
- White buoy with a green top
The luminous range of a light takes into account which factor?
- The glare from background lighting
- The elevation of the light
- The existing visibility conditions ← correct
- The observer's height of eye
The Light List indicates that a light has a nominal range of 10 miles and is 11 feet high. If the visibility is 15 miles and your height of eye is 20 feet, at what approximate distance will you sight the light?
- 9.0 miles ← correct
- 10.0 miles
- 11.0 miles
- 12.0 miles
Which agency publishes the Light Lists?
- Army Corps of Engineers
- National Ocean Service
- United States Coast Guard ← correct
- Oceanographic Office
Your vessel is proceeding down a channel, and you see a pair of range lights that are in line dead ahead. The chart indicates that the direction of this pair of lights is 229°T, and variation is 6°W. If the heading of your vessel at the time of the sighting is 232° per standard magnetic compass, what is the deviation?
- 3°E ← correct
- 9°E
- 3°W
- 9°W
Your vessel is proceeding up a channel, and you see a pair of range lights that are in line ahead. The chart indicates that the direction of this pair of lights is 014°T, and the variation is 11°E. If the heading of your vessel at the time of the sighting is 009° per standard magnetic compass, what is the correct deviation?
- 5°E
- 5°W
- 6°E
- 6°W ← correct
Tides and Tidal Currents
6 questions · 12% of the paper
A rotary current sets through all directions of the compass. How much time does it take to complete one of these cycles, in a locale off the East coast of the U.S.?
- 2 1/2 hours
- 3 1/2 hours
- 6 1/4 hours
- 12 1/2 hours ← correct
How many high waters usually occur each day on the East Coast of the United States?
- One
- Two ← correct
- Three
- Four
On 9 November 2023 at 1630, you are inbound at Charleston Harbor Entrance Buoy “10” (ACT6611). What is the direction and velocity of the current you are encountering as you pass Buoy “10”? Illustration D058NG D058NG.jpg
This question is asked against Coast Guard illustration D058NG, which we cannot reproduce — the examination drawings are adapted from copyrighted works. To work it you need the illustration in front of you.
- 0.2kts at 335°T
- 0.1kts at 104°T ← correct
- 0.1kts at 280°T
- 0.2kts at 172°T
On 14 October 2023, you will be docking at the Southern Branch Elizabeth River, VA at the second low tide. The berth is located between NOAA reference tidal station #8638660 and subordinate station #8639348. What time (LST) will you be docking? Illustration D063NG
This question is asked against Coast Guard illustration D063NG, which we cannot reproduce — the examination drawings are adapted from copyrighted works. To work it you need the illustration in front of you.
- 1559
- 1459 ← correct
- 1458
- 1500
Which term refers to the direction a current is flowing?
- Stand
- Vector direction
- Drift
- Set ← correct
Which defines the range of tide?
- The difference between the heights of high and low tide ← correct
- The duration of time between high and low tide
- The maximum depth of the water at high tide
- The distance the tide moves out from the shore
Compass: Magnetic and Gyro
5 questions · 10% of the paper
The chart indicates the variation was 3°45'E in 1988, and the annual change is increasing 6'. If you use the chart in 1991 how much variation should you apply?
- 3°27'E
- 3°27'W
- 3°45'E
- 4°03'E ← correct
Which is TRUE concerning compass error?
- Compass error is the difference between true and magnetic heading
- Compass error is variation plus compass course
- Compass error is the sum of variation and deviation ← correct
- Compass error is equal to deviation minus variation
Which would influence a magnetic compass?
- Electrical wiring
- Radio
- Iron pipe
- All of the above ← correct
Your vessel is steering course 149°psc, variation for the area is 13°E, and deviation is 4°E. The wind is from the northeast, producing a 4° leeway. What true course are you making good?
- 136°T
- 128°T
- 170°T ← correct
- 162°T
Your vessel is steering course 299°psc, variation for the area is 7°W, and deviation is 4°W. The wind is from the southwest, producing a 3° leeway. What true course are you making good?
- 291°T ← correct
- 296°T
- 299°T
- 313°T
Electronic Navigation
4 questions · 8% of the paper
How many characters does the short text messaging feature of the automatic identification system (AIS) allow for?
- 56 characters
- 64 characters
- 128 characters
- 158 characters ← correct
Which information must automatic identification systems (AIS) automatically provide to appropriately equipped shore stations, vessels and aircraft?
- Vessel's type
- Navigational status
- Vessel's course
- All of the above ← correct
Which level of accuracy can be obtained utilizing the U.S. Coast Guard's Maritime Differential GPS in an established coverage area?
- 10 meters ← correct
- 20 meters
- 50 meters
- 92 meters
When operated over a muddy bottom, a fathometer may indicate which of the following?
- A shallow depth reading
- A zero-depth reading
- No depth reading
- Two depth readings ← correct
Charts, Publications and Notices to Mariners
3 questions · 6% of the paper
A chart has extensive corrections to be made to it. When these are made and the chart is again printed, what term is given to this chart issue?
- Revised edition
- New edition ← correct
- First edition
- Reprint
What is indicated when slanted letters are used to spell the name of a charted object?
- The object is a hazard to vessels drawing 20 feet draft
- The object is always visible
- The position is approximate or doubtful
- The object is underwater or floating ← correct
A HYDROLANT warning would normally be sent for all of the following EXCEPT __________.
- A report of a ship in distress in mid-ocean
- The presence of a large unwieldy tow in congested offshore water
- Extinguishment of Robbins Reef Light in New York City's Upper Bay ← correct
- Unexploded ordinance in ocean waters at a depth of 78 fathoms (143 meters)
Piloting: Bearings, Distance Off and Dead Reckoning
3 questions · 6% of the paper
You are steering 173°T, and a light is picked up dead ahead at a distance of 13.9 miles at 0054. You change course to pass the light 4.5 miles off abeam to port. If you are making 21 knots, what is your ETA at the position 4.5 miles off the light?
- 0125
- 0131 ← correct
- 0122
- 0134
While on a course of 321°T, a light bears 7° on the starboard bow at a distance of 9.7 miles. What course should you steer to pass 3.5 miles abeam of the light leaving it to starboard?
- 297°T
- 300°T
- 303°T
- 307°T ← correct
You are underway on course 215°T at 12 knots. The current is 000°T at 2.3 knots. What is the course made good?
- 209°T
- 217°T
- 222°T ← correct
- 232°T
Protected Species and the Marine Environment
2 questions · 4% of the paper
If within 500 yards (460m) of a Northern Right Whale, you are lawfully obligated to take which actions?
- Stop the vessel and sound repeated blasts on the ship's whistle to scare the whale away
- Turn away from the whale and leave at full speed
- Turn away from the whale and leave at slow speed ← correct
- Slow to bare steerageway until the whale swims away
It is unlawful to approach within how many yards of a Northern Right Whale?
- 200
- 300
- 400
- 500 ← correct
Practice only — this is not a Coast Guard examination and passing it certifies nothing. Questions marked as real examination questions are from the National Maritime Center's current sample examination for Q171. The rest are from the Coast Guard's own examination bank as it stood before it was withdrawn, each kept only after its answer was checked against the current regulation or Coast Guard publication named beneath it; questions the current material could not settle were left out.